Where is francesco petrarch from

The sequence—collected in a canzoniere or song-book, usually called Rime Sparse , or Scattered Rhymes in English—includes sonnets, a form based on rules established by the 13th-century Italian poet Guittone of Arezzo.

The earliest major practitioner of the sonnet, Petrarch is credited with the development and popularization of the Italian sonnet, thus called the Petrarchan sonnet. In , Petrarch connected with fellow Italian poet Giovanni Boccaccio, with whom he engaged in regular correspondence, including an exchange of their writing. After his first visit to Rome in , Petrarch began composing Africa , an epic poem concerning the Second Punic War, which he dedicated to Robert of Naples, king of Sicily, though it was not published until three decades after Petrarch's death.

He was renowned as a poet and scholar and, on April 8, Easter Sunday , he travelled to Rome to accept the crown as poet laureate. During the ceremony, which had not been performed since ancient times, Petrarch delivered his "Coronation Oration," considered the first manifesto of the Renaissance, in which he recalled: "there was a time, there was an age, that was happier for poets, an age when they were held in the highest honor, first in Greece and then in Italy, and especially when Caesar Augustus held imperial sway, under whom there flourished excellent poets: Virgil, Varius, Ovid, Horace, and many others.

A celebrity throughout Europe, Petrarch travelled widely for pleasure, and is sometimes called "the first tourist. Petrarch's considerable influence in England, and therefore in English, began with Chaucer , who incorporated elements and translations of Petrarch's work into his own. Petrarch's influence in English lasted at least through the 19th century and can be found in the work of many famous English poets, such as Sir Thomas Wyatt and Percy Bysshe Shelley.

About Petrarch's legacy, the poet J. McClatchy has said, "True love—or rather, the truest —is always obsessive and unrequited. No one has better dramatized how it scorches the heart and fires the imagination than Petrarch did, centuries ago.

He dipped his pen in tears and wrote the poems that have shaped our sense of love—its extremes of longing and loss—ever since. National Poetry Month. His vernacular writing was immortalized when it was used — alongside the works of Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio — as the foundation for the modern Italian language. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!

Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Galileo was an Italian scientist and scholar whose inventions included the telescope.

His discoveries laid the foundation for modern physics and astronomy. Caravaggio, or Michelangelo Merisi, was an Italian painter who is considered one of the fathers of modern painting. Dante was a Medieval Italian poet and philosopher whose poetic trilogy, 'The Divine Comedy,' made an indelible impression on both literature and theology.

A leading figure of Italian High Renaissance classicism, Raphael is best known for his "Madonnas," including the Sistine Madonna, and for his large figure compositions in the Palace of the Vatican in Rome.

Sandro Botticelli was an Italian painter of the early Renaissance-era. Italian Dominican theologian Saint Thomas Aquinas was one of the most influential medieval thinkers of Scholasticism and the father of the Thomistic school of theology.

Petrarch was a poet and scholar whose humanist philosophy set the stage for the Renaissance. He is also considered one of the fathers of the modern Italian language. Olivia Rodrigo —. Petrarch became a model for Italian poets. The influence of his art and introspective sensibility was felt for more than 3 centuries in all European literatures. When the income of Petrarch's family was depleted, he took the four Minor Orders required for an ecclesiastical career, and in the fall of he entered the service of Cardinal Giovanni Colonna.

In , motivated by intellectual curiosity, Petrarch traveled to Paris, Flanders where he discovered two of Cicero's unknown orations , and Germany. Upon returning to Avignon, he met the Augustinian scholar Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro, who directed him toward a greater awareness of the importance of Christian patristic literature.

Until the end of his life, Petrarch carried with him a tiny copy of St. Augustine's Confessions, a gift from Dionigi. In Petrarch climbed Mt. Ventoux in Provence; on the summit, opening the Confessions at random, he read that men admire mountains and rivers and seas and stars, yet neglect themselves.

He described this experience in spiritual terms in a letter that he wrote to Dionigi Familiares IV, 1. Petrarch's reputation as a man of letters and the canonries to which he was appointed at various times assured him the ease and freedom necessary for his studies and writing.

He participated during this period in the polemic concerning the papal residence, expressing in two Epistolae metricae his conviction that the papacy must return to Rome. Early in Petrarch visited Rome for the first time. The ancient ruins of the city deepened his admiration for the classical age. In the summer he returned to Avignon, where his son, Giovanni, had been born, and then went to live at Vaucluse Fontaine-de-Vaucluse near the source of the Sorgue River.

There he led a life of solitude and simplicity, and he also conceived his major Latin works. In Petrarch began his De viris illustribus, and about that time he also started his Latin epic on Scipio Africanus, the Africa.

In Vaucluse, Petrarch probably also worked on his Triumphus Cupidinis, a poetic "procession, " written in Italian, in which Cupid leads his captive lovers. In Petrarch received invitations simultaneously from Paris and Rome to be crowned as poet. He chose Rome. His coronation on April 8, , was a personal victory and a triumph for art and knowledge as well.

On returning from Rome, Petrarch stopped at Parma. There, on the wooded plateau of Selvapiana, he continued his Africa with renewed inspiration. That same year Petrarch's daughter, Francesca, was born. Gherardo's decision to become a monk deeply moved Petrarch, leading him to reexamine his own spiritual state. Though his Christian faith was unquestionably sincere, he felt incapable of his brother's renunciation. His inner conflict inspired the Secretuma dialogue in three books between St.

Augustine and Petrarch. In it Petrarch expressed his awareness of his failure to realize his religious ideal and his inability to renounce the temporal values that motivated his life.

That year Petrarch also began a treatise on the cardinal virtues, Rerum memorandarum libri. In the fall of Petrarch went to Naples on a diplomatic mission for Cardinal Colonna.

He recorded his travel impressions in several letters Familiares V, 3, 6. Upon his return he stopped at Parma, hoping to settle at Selvapiana. There, in the cathedral library, he discovered the first 16 books of Cicero's letters to Atticus and his letters to Quintus and Brutus. Petrarch personally transcribed them, and these letters of Cicero stimulated Petrarch to plan a formal collection of his own letters.